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What is Bioaccumulation? Bioaccumulation refers to the process by which a concentration of a substance increases as it moves up the food chain. When mercury enters the water, it is transformed into a more toxic substance called methylmercury. Methylmercury is more absorbed easily by bacteria and small plants. These bacteria and plants are eaten by small fish, which in turn are eaten by larger fish. By the time a fish-eating bird or mammal eats the larger fish, the concentration of methylmercury in the fish can be up to a million times higher than in the surrounding water. |
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![]() Help NWF restore and conserve our nation's wildlife by symbolically adopting a Florida Panther today. Photo Credits Panther, Loon: Eyewire Otter, Leopard, Frog, Racoon: Corbis Bald Eagle, Human: Comstock Norther Pike, Minnow, Rainbow Trout: US Fish & Wildlife Service |
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