Biodiversity is the variety of life on our planet. At the highest level, one can look at all the species on the entire planet. On a much smaller scale, one can study biodiversity within a single ecosystem (for example, in a creek, under a log, or in a school garden). Researchers have estimated that there are between 3 and 30 million species on Earth, with a few studies predicting there may be over 100 million species. Currently, scientists estimate 8.7 million species, and that a staggering 86% of land species and 91% of marine species still remain undiscovered.
A wide diversity of species—animals, plants, and other living things—is the key to a healthy, functioning ecosystem. While there are many species on the planet, they are disappearing at alarming rates. Climate change is one of several causes linked to species decline, specifically due to the increase in average temperatures across the U.S., sea level rise, and rapid precipitation pattern changes. From schoolyard habitats to our own backyard, whether in the United States or around the world, we can work to increase biodiversity.
Utilize the Seven Step Framework to complete your pathway.
The Eco-Action Team is the driving force behind Eco-Schools USA. Ideally, your Eco-Action Team should be representative of the whole school community—including people beyond the school walls, such as facilities staff, board members, and members of the greater community. Eco-Schools USA has developed a worksheet to help guide the development of this team.
The Environmental Checklist is an essential tool for understanding the current environmental situation in your school. It provides the basis for your Eco-Action Plan. Eco-Schools USA has developed an activity to get your students started.
In addition to the optional Environmental Checklist, pathway-specific audits allow teams to utilize a pathway-specific lens to dive deeper into problems and solutions, and provide the basis for the team’s Eco-Action Plan.
K-2 Conducting a Biodiversity Audit | K-2 Baseline Audit | K-2 Post-Action Audit
3-5 Conducting a Biodiversity Audit | 3-5 Baseline Audit | 3-5 Post-Action Audit
6-8 Conducting a Biodiversity Audit | 6-8 Baseline Audit | 6-8 Post-Action Audit
9-12 Conducting a Biodiversity Audit | 9-12 Baseline Audit | 9-12 Post-Action Audit
K-2 Baseline Worksheet: Define an Inventory Site | K-2 Baseline Worksheet: Animals | K-2 Baseline Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | K-2 Baseline Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
K-2 Post-Action Worksheet: Define and Inventory Site | K-2 Post-Action Worksheet: Animals | K-2 Post-Action Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | K-2 Post-Action Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
3-5 Baseline Worksheet: Define an Inventory Site | 3-5 Baseline Worksheet: Animals | 3-5 Baseline Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | 3-5 Baseline Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
3-5 Post-Action Worksheet: Define and Inventory Site | 3-5 Post-Action Worksheet: Animals | 3-5 Post-Action Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | 3-5 Post-Action Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
6-8 Baseline Worksheet: Define an Inventory Site | 6-8 Baseline Worksheet: Animals | 6-8 Baseline Worksheet: Plants and Fungi |6-8 Baseline Worksheet:Trees and Shrubs | 6-8 Post-Action Worksheet: Define an Inventory Site | 6-8 Post-Action Worksheet: Animals | 6-8 Post-Action Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | 6-8 Post-Action Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
9-12 Baseline Worksheet: Define an Inventory Site | 9-12 Baseline Worksheet: Animals | 9-12 Baseline Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | 9-12 Baseline Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
9-12 Post-Action Worksheet: Define and Inventory Site | 9-12 Post-Action Worksheet: Animals | 9-12 Post-Action Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | 9-12 Post-Action Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
The action plan follows as the result of analysis and conclusions drawn from the Environmental Audit and sets forth a series of goals, actions, and a timeline for achieving environmental improvements.
To get started, preview the sample action plan for the Biodiversity pathway. This example is designed to be a springboard to developing the team’s own action plan.
Use the blank action plan to develop the team’s vision.
Sample Action Plan (K-5) | Blank Action Plan (K-5)
Sample Action Plan (6-12) | Blank Action Plan (6-12)
Monitoring and evaluation are intrinsic elements of the action plan, helping to check progress toward goals, make adjustments for greater success, and validate that actions are making an impact.
Enrich your classroom curriculum with Eco-Schools projects and activities.
Communities are made up of diverse perspectives. When students consistently and authentically work to include community members from all walks of life, not just the school community, they are gaining access to dynamic networks whose end goals are the same, making their place in this world happier and healthier.
The Eco-Code is the school’s mission statement and should demonstrate—in a positive, inclusive, and imaginative way—the whole school’s commitment to improving their environmental performance.
The Eco-Action Team is the driving force behind Eco-Schools USA. Ideally, your Eco-Action Team should be representative of the whole school community—including people beyond the school walls, such as facilities staff, board members, and members of the greater community. Eco-Schools USA has developed a worksheet to help guide the development of this team.
The Environmental Checklist is an essential tool for understanding the current environmental situation in your school. It provides the basis for your Eco-Action Plan. Eco-Schools USA has developed an activity to get your students started.
In addition to the optional Environmental Checklist, pathway-specific audits allow teams to utilize a pathway-specific lens to dive deeper into problems and solutions, and provide the basis for the team’s Eco-Action Plan.
K-2 Conducting a Biodiversity Audit | K-2 Baseline Audit | K-2 Post-Action Audit
3-5 Conducting a Biodiversity Audit | 3-5 Baseline Audit | 3-5 Post-Action Audit
6-8 Conducting a Biodiversity Audit | 6-8 Baseline Audit | 6-8 Post-Action Audit
9-12 Conducting a Biodiversity Audit | 9-12 Baseline Audit | 9-12 Post-Action Audit
K-2 Baseline Worksheet: Define an Inventory Site | K-2 Baseline Worksheet: Animals | K-2 Baseline Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | K-2 Baseline Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
K-2 Post-Action Worksheet: Define and Inventory Site | K-2 Post-Action Worksheet: Animals | K-2 Post-Action Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | K-2 Post-Action Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
3-5 Baseline Worksheet: Define an Inventory Site | 3-5 Baseline Worksheet: Animals | 3-5 Baseline Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | 3-5 Baseline Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
3-5 Post-Action Worksheet: Define and Inventory Site | 3-5 Post-Action Worksheet: Animals | 3-5 Post-Action Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | 3-5 Post-Action Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
6-8 Baseline Worksheet: Define an Inventory Site | 6-8 Baseline Worksheet: Animals | 6-8 Baseline Worksheet: Plants and Fungi |6-8 Baseline Worksheet:Trees and Shrubs | 6-8 Post-Action Worksheet: Define an Inventory Site | 6-8 Post-Action Worksheet: Animals | 6-8 Post-Action Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | 6-8 Post-Action Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
9-12 Baseline Worksheet: Define an Inventory Site | 9-12 Baseline Worksheet: Animals | 9-12 Baseline Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | 9-12 Baseline Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
9-12 Post-Action Worksheet: Define and Inventory Site | 9-12 Post-Action Worksheet: Animals | 9-12 Post-Action Worksheet: Plants and Fungi | 9-12 Post-Action Worksheet: Trees and Shrubs
The action plan follows as the result of analysis and conclusions drawn from the Environmental Audit and sets forth a series of goals, actions, and a timeline for achieving environmental improvements.
To get started, preview the sample action plan for the Biodiversity pathway. This example is designed to be a springboard to developing the team’s own action plan.
Use the blank action plan to develop the team’s vision.
Sample Action Plan (K-5) | Blank Action Plan (K-5)
Sample Action Plan (6-12) | Blank Action Plan (6-12)
Monitoring and evaluation are intrinsic elements of the action plan, helping to check progress toward goals, make adjustments for greater success, and validate that actions are making an impact.
Enrich your classroom curriculum with Eco-Schools projects and activities.
Communities are made up of diverse perspectives. When students consistently and authentically work to include community members from all walks of life, not just the school community, they are gaining access to dynamic networks whose end goals are the same, making their place in this world happier and healthier.
The Eco-Code is the school’s mission statement and should demonstrate—in a positive, inclusive, and imaginative way—the whole school’s commitment to improving their environmental performance.