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Whether we live near the coast or hundreds of miles away, our world’s oceans provide goods and services we all rely on. Beyond the goods and services they provide, our oceans are also home to well over a million species. These aquatic habitats are as diverse as those found on land, from coastal tide pools to coral reefs and kelp forests to deep ocean trenches. There are over 100 marine species listed as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act, each playing a critical role in their niche and the larger food web.
Our oceans are now facing several challenges, including overfishing, coastal pollution, habitat destruction, acidification, and warming. What can schools do? Education is key to understanding the science, economics, and cultural connections related to these issues. Through education, awareness, and experience, students can be empowered and moved to action that will have lasting positive outcomes.
Oceans Fast Facts
- Fifty percent of the United States (in terms of complete jurisdiction, which includes ocean territory) lies below the ocean.
- About 140 million square miles or nearly 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered by oceans.
- Microplastics, small plastic pieces found in many health and beauty products, can be harmful to the ocean and aquatic life.
- Many serious coral reef ecosystem stressors originate from land-based sources, most notably toxicants, sediments, and nutrients.
- The total length of the U.S shoreline is 95,471 miles.
- Ocean-dependent businesses employ almost 3 million people in the United States.
Following the Framework
Utilize the Seven Step Framework to complete your pathway.
