Safe Drinking Water

Safe, Affordable Water is a Right, Not a Privilege

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The Great Lakes hold 21% of the world’s surface freshwater, yet communities across the region face a dual crisis: water contaminated by toxic chemicals like PFAS and lead, and bills that are increasingly unaffordable. We’re fighting to ensure everyone has access to the clean, safe, affordable water they deserve.

The Issues   |   Our Solutions   |   Taking Action


The Double Trouble

Pollution and Affordability

Toxic Pollution in Our Water

Our water sources are threatened by a cocktail of contaminants that endanger public health and wildlife.

Beaker containing bubbling substance iconPFAS “Forever Chemicals”
A family of over 4,000 persistent, toxic chemicals linked to cancer. They are contaminating sites across the Great Lakes region, threatening a drinking water source for 40 million people.

Faucet with water drop iconLead Pipes
Hundreds of thousands of homes in the Great Lakes region still receive their water through lead pipes, risking irreversible developmental damage to children.

Icon representing microplasticsMicroplastics
These emerging contaminants are found in our water with unknown, but concerning, long-term health effects.

Unaffordable Water

As infrastructure ages and pollution increases, the cost is passed along to families.

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Water bills in Michigan have risen 40% since 2010–and up to 320% in some cities.

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Low income families can pay as much as 25% of their income on water and sewer bills.

Weak Rules & Industry Pushback

While new federal PFAS standards in 2024 protect 100 million people, they face pushback from polluters and industry. Updates to the Lead and Copper Rule are slow, leaving dangerous pipes in the ground.


Our Solutions

Healthy Water for All

We are championing common-sense policies that put people and wildlife first.

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Make Polluters Pay
PFAS manufacturers, not families, should be held financially responsible for the cleanup.

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Remove Lead Pipes & Upgrade Infrastructure
Federal and state funding must be prioritized for the communities that need it most.

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Stop Pollution at the Source
We advocate for bans on non-essential uses of PFAS and are investigating policies to reduce plastic pollution.

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Develop & Enforce Strong Standards
We need drinking water standards that truly protect our health, and we must defend them against legal challenges.

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Ensure Fair Water Rates
No one should have their water shut off because of unaffordable bills. We support true water affordability programs.


How We’re Taking Action

The National Wildlife Federation Great Lakes Regional Center is on the front lines from the state capitols to local communities.

Megaphone iconConfronting the PFAS Crisis
Through the Great Lakes PFAS Action Network, we amplify the voices of impacted communities and drive science-based policy solutions. Read about our work in Oscoda, Michigan.

Scales balancing dollar signs iconFighting for Equity and Affordability
We advocate for state and federal policies that fund infrastructure in communities and protect residents from unaffordable costs.

Two people with arrows between them iconHolding Polluters Accountable
We work to ensure laws like the Clean Water Act are enforced and that those who create pollution are responsible for cleaning it up.

Donate to Protect Clean Water

Cathy Martin headshot

Contact

Cathy Martin
Great Lakes Senior Drinking Water Policy Coordinator
MartinC@nwf.org

Get Involved

Where We Work

More than one-third of U.S. fish and wildlife species are at risk of extinction in the coming decades. The National Wildlife Federation is on the ground in seven regions across the country, collaborating with 53 state and territory affiliates to reverse the crisis and ensure wildlife thrive.

Learn More