Protect Our Global Freshwater Resources
The Urgent Need to Shut Down Line 5
Line 5 pipeline spill map
Line 5, A Global Threat
Historical Disasters
In 2010, Enbridge's Line 6B ruptured, spilling over a million gallons of tar sands oil into the Kalamazoo River. This disaster highlighted the hidden risks of Line 5.
Aging Infrastructure
Originally designed to last 50 years, Line 5 is now 18 years beyond its intended lifespan.
Frequent Spills
Over the past 50 years, Line 5 has had at least 33 spills, releasing 1.3 million gallons of oil into the environment.
Straits of Mackinac
Heart of the Great Lakes
The Straits of Mackinac, a four-mile-wide channel connecting Lakes Michigan and Huron, forms the core of the largest freshwater resource in the world. Beneath these waters lie two aging pipelines owned by Enbridge Energy, part of Line 5, built in 1953. A leak here could devastate fisheries, wildlife refuges, municipal drinking water, and renowned Mackinac Island.
Why Line 5 Must Be Removed
A University of Michigan Study concluded that the Straits of Mackinac is the worst possible location for an oil pipeline. The strong and unpredictable currents make oil recovery nearly impossible.
Environmental and Economic Threats
Wildlife and Fisheries
A spill would threaten crucial habitats and fisheries central to Tribal treaty rights.
Drinking Water
Municipal water supplies for millions could be contaminated.
Tourism
Mackinac Island and the recreation industry of the Great Lakes would suffer devastating impacts.
Great Lakes Economy
The Great Lakes provide the backbone for a $6 Trillion industry and would be devastated by a spill.
The Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
We stand in solidarity with the Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa in their legal battle against Enbridge. Their lands and waters are directly threatened by Line 5. Read their statements and watch the documentary, Bad River, to understand the deep impact on their community and environment.
National and International Implications
The Line 5 issue is not confined to Michigan. It has two critical fronts:
- Wisconsin Reroute: Enbridge is attempting to reroute Line 5 through Wisconsin, further threatening local communities and ecosystems.
- Michigan Straits: The Straits of Mackinac remain one of the most vulnerable points in the Great Lakes system.
It also has international implications:
- Shared Waters and Ecosystems: The Great Lakes, shared by the US and Canada, contain 21% of the world’s fresh surface water. An oil spill would affect both countries, threatening ecosystems, communities, and bilateral agreements, such as the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement.
- Global Climate Goals: Continued reliance on aging oil infrastructure contradicts international efforts to reduce carbon emissions. Shutting down Line 5 supports global climate initiatives and promotes environmental sustainability.
What is Being Done
Legal Action
On November 13, 2020, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer terminated the easement for Line 5 due to Enbridge's failure to operate the pipeline safely. Enbridge continues to operate illegally while the state seeks a court-ordered shutdown.
Financial Accountability
Governor Whitmer is seeking garnishment of Enbridge's profits, estimated at $1.5-2 million dollars per day, for operating without easement.
Our Partners in the Fight
We are proud to partner with organizations dedicated to protecting the Great Lakes:
- Great Lakes Business Network: Collaborating with businesses committed to the health and sustainability of the Great Lakes.
- Earthjustice: Providing strong legal support to ensure environmental laws are upheld.
Alternatives to Line 5
Canadian Market Dependency
Most of Line 5's product is destined for Canada. Less than 1% of its natural gas liquids serve Michigan's Upper Peninsula.
Feasible Alternatives
Studies show the cost of using alternatives to Line 5 is negligible compared to typical crude oil price fluctuations. Governor Whitmer has provided a roadmap for the pipeline's removal, ensuring energy needs are met through other sources.
